Dialysis at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Juhu
CritiCare Asia Hospitals is equipped with an advanced dialysis centre in Mumbai supporting patients whose kidneys can no longer filter waste and excess fluid from the blood on their own. When kidney function drops below a critical threshold, toxins build up in the bloodstream, and dialysis takes over that filtering role, either temporarily or as an ongoing treatment. It is required most often in advanced chronic kidney disease, but also in acute kidney injury cases where kidney function has failed suddenly and may recover with time and support.
When Dialysis becomes Necessary
Not every stage of kidney disease requires dialysis. Doctors typically consider it once kidney function falls to around 10–15% of normal, or sooner if dangerous symptoms appear. These include:
- Persistent nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite linked to toxin build-up
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or around the eyes from fluid retention
- Breathlessness caused by fluid accumulating around the lungs
- Confusion or difficulty concentrating, a sign of uraemia affecting the brain
- Dangerously high potassium levels, which can disrupt heart rhythm
The decision for a renal replacement therapy is individualised. Blood test trends, symptom severity, and the underlying cause of kidney damage all factor into timing.
Types of Dialysis Offered
Two broad kidney dialysis treatment approaches exist, and the choice depends on medical suitability, lifestyle, and patient preference.
- Haemodialysis filters blood through a machine outside the body
Blood is drawn out via a vascular access point, passed through a dialyser that removes waste and fluid, and returned to the body. Haemodialysis treatment sessions usually run for several hours, several times a week, and can be done at a dialysis centre or, in some cases, at home with training. - Peritoneal dialysis works differently
It uses the lining of the abdomen, the peritoneum, as a natural filter. A cleansing fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter, left to absorb waste products, then drained out. This can be done manually through the day or automatically overnight using a machine, offering more flexibility for some patients.
Before Dialysis
Preparation begins well before the first session. For haemodialysis, a vascular access - usually an arteriovenous fistula or graft - is created surgically, often weeks in advance, to allow it time to mature. For peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is placed into the abdomen under local or general anaesthesia. Baseline blood work, cardiac assessment, and a review of medications are standard at this stage. Patients are counselled on dietary changes, particularly around potassium, phosphorus, sodium, and fluid intake, since these directly affect how the body copes between sessions.
During Dialysis
A haemodialysis session involves connecting to the machine via the access site, with vital signs monitored throughout. Most people read, rest, or watch something during treatment; mild fatigue or a drop in blood pressure can occur but is usually managed promptly by the care team. Peritoneal dialysis exchanges, once the patient is trained, can be carried out at home, with far less disruption to daily routine.
After Dialysis
Some tiredness after a haemodialysis session is common and typically eases within a few hours. Fluid and dietary restrictions continue between sessions, and regular blood tests track how well toxins and electrolytes are being controlled. Vascular access sites need daily care to prevent infection or clotting. Peritoneal dialysis patients are trained to watch for signs of peritonitis, including cloudy fluid or abdominal pain, and to maintain strict hygiene during exchanges. Contact your dialysis specialist for any discomfort of query.
Dialysis at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Juhu
Dialysis in Juhu, Mumbai at CritiCare Asia Hospitals is coordinated between nephrologists, dialysis technicians, and nursing staff who track each patient's fluid balance, blood chemistry, and access-site health over time rather than treating each session in isolation. For patients new to dialysis, the transition can feel overwhelming, and the department places weight on explaining what to expect at each stage, adjusting schedules around work or family commitments where medically feasible, and involving patients in decisions about haemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis rather than defaulting to one option. To discuss whether dialysis is the right next step for your kidney health, book a consultation with the best nephrologists in Juhu, Mumbai at CritiCare Asia Hospitals.