Polyp Removal Surgery at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Juhu
Uterine and cervical polyps are small, usually benign growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus or the cervix. Polyp removal surgery, medically known as hysteroscopic polypectomy, is recommended at CritiCare Asia Hospitals when these growths cause symptoms, interfere with fertility, or need to be examined for anything beyond routine tissue changes. Most polyps stay small and harmless. Some don't, and that's where removal becomes a clinical decision rather than a precaution. Our Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology offers advanced hysteroscopic polypectomy in Juhu, Mumbai.
Why Removal Is Recommended
Polyps form when the endometrial or cervical tissue grows in excess, often linked to hormonal fluctuations, particularly excess estrogen. They can appear singly or in clusters. A woman may carry one for years without knowing. Others notice symptoms almost immediately. Removal with hysteroscopic surgery isn't automatic for every polyp - smaller, asymptomatic ones are sometimes monitored - but several situations tip the decision toward surgery:
- Persistent abnormal bleeding between periods
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Spotting after menopause, which always warrants evaluation
- Difficulty conceiving, where a polyp may be obstructing implantation
- Polyps identified as unusually large or irregular on imaging
Fertility concerns deserve particular attention here. A polyp sitting near the uterine cavity can disrupt embryo implantation even when it causes no bleeding at all, so removal is sometimes advised purely on reproductive grounds.
Types of Polyps: Uterine vs. Cervical
Not all polyps sit in the same place, and the distinction affects both symptoms and diagnostic approach. Uterine (endometrial) polyps form inside the uterine cavity, on the lining that sheds during menstruation, and are the type most closely linked to abnormal bleeding and fertility issues. They need an endometrial polypectomy. Cervical polyps, by contrast, grow on the surface of the cervix and are often visible during a routine pelvic exam without needing hysteroscopy. Both are typically benign. Cervical polyps tend to cause spotting, particularly after intercourse, while uterine polyps more commonly present as irregular or heavy bleeding. Consult a gynaecologist for uterine polyps and cervical polyps evaluation and care.
How Polyps Are Confirmed
Diagnosis typically starts with a transvaginal ultrasound, which can flag a thickened or irregular endometrial lining suggestive of a polyp. Saline infusion sonography sometimes follows, outlining the uterine cavity more clearly. The definitive step, though, is hysteroscopy - a thin, lighted scope passed through the cervix that lets the gynaecologist view the uterine lining directly. Confirmation through hysteroscopy is generally what precedes a recommendation for polyp removal surgery. Consult the best gynaecologists in Juhu, Mumbai at CritiCare Asia Hospitals for detailed diagnosis and care.
Before the Procedure
Pre-operative evaluation includes a pelvic exam, blood work, and imaging already gathered during diagnosis. Patients are usually asked about bleeding patterns, medication use, and any anticoagulant therapy that might need adjusting beforehand. Most patients are counselled on what to expect post-procedure, including likely spotting and a short recovery window, so there are no surprises on the day itself.
During the Procedure
The standard approach is hysteroscopic polypectomy. A hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, allowing the surgeon to visualise the polyp directly and remove it using specialised instruments passed through the scope. Because the procedure is done under direct visualisation, it tends to be more precise than blind curettage, and removed tissue is routinely sent for histopathological examination to rule out anything atypical. Consult the best doctors at CritiCare Asia Hospitals for advanced uterine polyp removal surgery in Juhu, Mumbai.
After the Procedure
Recovery from hysteroscopic polypectomy is generally quick compared to more invasive gynaecological surgery. Mild cramping and light spotting for a few days are common. Most patients resume normal activity within a short period, though strenuous exercise and intercourse are usually paused until cleared at follow-up. The follow-up visit typically reviews histopathology results and confirms healing is on track.
Risks and When to Seek Help
Complications are uncommon but not impossible. Watch for:
- Heavy bleeding that soaks through pads within an hour
- Fever or chills
- Severe or worsening pelvic pain
- Foul-smelling discharge
Any of these after discharge should prompt a call to the hospital rather than a wait-and-watch approach.
Who Should Not Delay Evaluation
Some situations call for prompt evaluation rather than a wait-and-watch approach. Postmenopausal bleeding, even a single spot, should never be dismissed as minor - it's one of the few symptoms gynaecologists treat as a same-week concern rather than a routine follow-up. Women with a history of recurrent polyps, or a family history of endometrial conditions, are generally advised to seek evaluation sooner rather than later. The same applies to anyone experiencing bleeding alongside unexplained pelvic pain. Delaying assessment and surgery for hysteroscopic polyp removal in these cases doesn't just prolong discomfort; it can delay catching something that needed earlier attention.
Polyp Removal Surgery at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Juhu
CritiCare Asia Hospitals in Juhu offers hysteroscopic evaluation and polyp removal within its obstetrics and gynaecology department, from initial diagnosis through post-procedure follow-up. The emphasis stays on confirming what a polyp actually is - through direct visualisation and tissue analysis - before deciding whether removal is the right course. For women managing abnormal bleeding or fertility concerns tied to uterine polyps, this kind of coordinated diagnostic-to-treatment pathway matters more than any single step in isolation. Concerned about abnormal bleeding or a polyp diagnosis? Want an opinion about hysteroscopy surgery? Book a gynaecology consultation at CritiCare Asia Hospitals, Juhu, today.